Taekwondo (Korean pronunciation:
[tʰɛkwʌndo]) is a
Korean martial art and the
national sport of South Korea. It is the world's most popular martial art in terms of the number of practitioners.
[1] Gyeorugi (pronounced
[ɡjʌɾuɡi]), a type of sparring, has been an
Olympic event since 2000.
In
Korean, tae (
Hangul: 태,
hanja:
跆) means "to strike or break with foot"; kwon (Hangul: 권, hanja:
拳) means "to strike or break with fist"; and do (Hangul: 도, hanja:
道) means "way" or "method"; so "taekwondo" is loosely translated as "the way of the foot and fist" or "the way of kicking and punching".
Park Jung Tae (c. 1943–11 April 2002) was a master of
taekwondo and a pioneer of that martial art in
Canada.
[1][2][3] He was a key leader in the
International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) under
General Choi. Park founded the Global Taekwon-Do Federation in 1990, after leaving the ITF.
Park was born in 1943 or 1944 in
Korea during the period of
Japanese occupation.
[1][4] He began training in the martial arts as a child, starting with
boxing before moving on to
judo and then taekwondo. In 1964, he was the second President of the Korean Tae Soo Do Association.
[5] In 1965, he was ranked 4th dan and directed instruction of soldiers in Vietnam.
[6] Park was one of the twelve
original masters of taekwondo of the
Korea Taekwon-Do Association.
[7]Park moved to Canada where he met his future wife, Linda, in
Toronto in 1970.
[8] During the 1970s, he established the Manitoba Tae Kwon-Do Association.
[9] In 1978 and 1979, he accompanied Choi on taekwondo demonstration tours in Europe.
[10] In 1984, he conducted a seminar in Brisbane, Australia.
[11][12] At the time, he was ranked 8th dan in the ITF.
[12] In November 1984, Park was elected Secretary-General of the ITF.
[13]Park founded the Global Taekwon-Do Federation (GTF) on 14 June 1990, the year after his departure from the ITF due to North–South Korean political issues.
[1][14][15] Amongst those who affiliated with the GTF was Sabree Salleh in 1998.
[16] Shortly before he died, Park promoted Salleh to 9th dan (GTF).
[16]Park died on 11 April 2002 due to poor health, and is survived by his wife and their children: Juliann, Heather, and Christopher.
[1][4][17] Linda Park succeeded her husband as President of the GTF.
[4][17]Park is listed as a pioneer in Canada (1970s) in Chang Keun Choi's list of taekwondo pioneers.
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